An obstetrician-gynecologist, often called an OB-GYN, is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating the conditions or issues related to the female reproductive system. They are trained to provide comprehensive care for women throughout various stages of their lives, from adolescence to pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause. Some of the key responsibilities and services provided by OB-GYN:

• Prenatal care: Provide medical care and support to pregnant women, monitoring their health and the health of the developing fetus throughout pregnancy. This includes conducting regular check-ups, performing ultrasound scans, and providing guidance on nutrition, exercise, and prenatal vitamins.
• Labor and delivery: Oversee the labor and delivery process, ensuring a safe and healthy childbirth experience for both the mother and the baby. They may provide pain management options, monitor labor progress, and perform interventions such as cesarean sections (C-sections) if necessary.
• Postpartum care: After childbirth, support new mothers with guidance on breastfeeding, contraception, and postpartum recovery. Also, address any physical or emotional concerns they may have during the postpartum period.
• Gynecological exams: Perform routine gynecological exams, including pelvic exams, Pap smears, and breast exams, to screen for cervical cancer, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and other gynecological conditions.
• Treatment of gynecological conditions: Diagnose and treat various gynecological conditions, such as menstrual disorders, pelvic pain, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, and pelvic organ prolapse.
• Family planning services: Provide counseling and services related to family planning and contraception. They offer information on contraceptive options, including birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), contraceptive implants, and sterilization procedures.
• Infertility evaluation and treatment: Assess and manage infertility issues in women and couples, conducting diagnostic tests to identify underlying causes of infertility and providing fertility treatments such as ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination (IUI), and in vitro fertilization (IVF).
• Menopausal care: Address menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood changes, and osteoporosis and may recommend hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
• Preventive care: Educating women about reproductive health, safe sex practices, contraception, and the importance of regular screenings and vaccinations to maintain overall health and well-being.